Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Buy your Laptop AC Adapter Online!
Do you need an aftermarket Laptop AC adapter? Many homes and businesses in america employ the use of AC (Alternating electric current) - this only denotes that PCs, laptops and note books desire a special form of adapter which will store a charge (temporarily) through the AC current so that you can provide a steady flow of energy in your laptop's DC input jack. It is possible to get Laptop adapters online. You can also get a notebook AC adapter, notebook power adapters as well as buy laptop accessories online.
If you learned that your laptop has some type of trouble charging or in the event you noticed that the sunshine on the AC adapter isn't starting, try not to be alarmed because doing so can be easily replaced. A laptop AC adapter can be obtained online everything you need to do is always to develop the information that could make your research easier.
Here are a few steps to check out if you need to buy a laptop AC adapter:
* The net is probably the best places to shop for any kind of power supply to your laptop, you do not have to depart improved of your property or office. What you ought to do is first enter the model number of one's laptop, as an example "HP VIO A607" and the inscription "Power Supply" from the search engine's search box and in only a few seconds you will definately get a summary of products to use in order to replace the faulty one you've got. Many websites sell every make of notebook power adapters. That has a reputable online shop, you're sure to get a true Notebook AC adapter. There are lots of stores that sell fake or substandard laptop accessories and try to pass them off because real McCoy.
* Another great answer why you should obtain your laptop accessories on the internet is you are clear on getting great deals, it really is not necessarily a bad idea to purchase a classic laptop AC adapter whilst still being reduce your cost when you are at it. You can get products at discounted rates for good thing about the numerous offers expressed by online suppliers.
* Make certain you totally disconnect your old power supply out of your laptop - this also includes power line and AC adapter, the previous unit cord can be reused if you want. The AC cord connects to the laptop DC adapter, which also connects towards Dc cord, which ultimately connects for a laptop.
Just remember to check regardless of if the light around the laptop DC adapter originates on - since this will really indicate whether or not the power supply gets power. You can also look at your desktop's lower right toolbar so as to begin to see the power charging icon - the icon will indicate its charging status by showing what looks pretty much being a battery having a lightning bolt flashing close to it.
It makes good sense to make sure that you purchase laptop accessories from your reputable online supplier(http://www.power2battery.com).
Why My laptop Keeps Lagging, How can i Remedy it?
Will you be pondering why your own personal computer is lagging suddenly? May well really do the virus effect that might be causing this. Most pc customers are unable to fix a lot of these errors because they normally do not exactly know the precise bring about in the laptop issue they are often facing. Yet , if your ADP system keeps lagging then it can be aware of solve this concern in other ways.
To mend most laptop errors people apply certain anti-virus software program. Alternatively, not every pc troubles are brought on by genital herpes centered infections. Actually it can be the internal errors inside the Your computer windows registry which grow to be the trigger of troubles like lagging inside pc. What transpires is frequently that packages within the pc including games lag the numerous time. It really is credited within the repetitive coming of corrupted registry keys. The invalid keys not simply bring about lagging but also can crash the entire laptop.
Just before fixing the Your computer windows registry you should really know what it in fact is and why it truly is essential to neat and restore Registry settings automobile internal errors from the Windows.
The Your computer windows registry is actually a repository which shops specifics of computer products in the organized way. Microsoft on its word wide web web page says which the orphaned or misplaced registry can potentially slow decrease ADP system and trigger it to crash.
A lot of people have noted that all time their computer is lagging, this is due to of some internal fault and not the external virus centered intrusion. Besides the registry errors from the pc, the junk information inside of your computer may also bring about laptop or computer to lag.
When you need to discontinue personal computer lagging then it is recommended that you repair Registry and optimize COMPUTER functionality. You'll be able to do this with an productive registry scanner and PC optimizer software applications.
To mend most laptop errors people apply certain anti-virus software program. Alternatively, not every pc troubles are brought on by genital herpes centered infections. Actually it can be the internal errors inside the Your computer windows registry which grow to be the trigger of troubles like lagging inside pc. What transpires is frequently that packages within the pc including games lag the numerous time. It really is credited within the repetitive coming of corrupted registry keys. The invalid keys not simply bring about lagging but also can crash the entire laptop.
Just before fixing the Your computer windows registry you should really know what it in fact is and why it truly is essential to neat and restore Registry settings automobile internal errors from the Windows.
The Your computer windows registry is actually a repository which shops specifics of computer products in the organized way. Microsoft on its word wide web web page says which the orphaned or misplaced registry can potentially slow decrease ADP system and trigger it to crash.
A lot of people have noted that all time their computer is lagging, this is due to of some internal fault and not the external virus centered intrusion. Besides the registry errors from the pc, the junk information inside of your computer may also bring about laptop or computer to lag.
When you need to discontinue personal computer lagging then it is recommended that you repair Registry and optimize COMPUTER functionality. You'll be able to do this with an productive registry scanner and PC optimizer software applications.
Tuesday, September 25, 2012
The best way to identify prevent and fix laptop overheating
Going back couple of years, the sale of laptops has grown by 25% whereas the sale of desktop machines has reduced. As well as improving demand for services for laptops as well as a alteration of times, technology has been upgraded.
Day by day laptops are receiving thinner, scaled-down, lighter, and better in terms of performance. For that reason, laptops are now being placed in smaller and smaller casing, which increases the threat of overheating, as there exists less room for air to circulate.
Should your laptop overheats, it can cause permanent hardware damage or failure. On this page, Let me try to show you about how to distinguish, prevent and fix laptop overheating.
Signs and symptoms of Laptop Overheating
Below are the three points which often can help out to name but if your laptop is overheating.
• Sudden shut-down, produced by the operating system in order to avoid hardware damage
• The fan speed increases – you will be capable of here this
• A reduction in the laptops performance – things load slower, the CPU is busy more often etc.
The fundamental Reason for Laptop Overheating
Laptop overheating occurs due to insufficient cooling. This usually happens because either your laptop is clogged up with dust, blocking ventilation, or just because a thermal grease compound gets stocked involving the CPU and also the heat sink – the big metal cooler that's usually for this fan.
Steps to stop or fix Laptop Overheating
Option 1 – External cooler
You may purchase a cooler. This is the cooling pad you place your laptop on, also it keeps cool air circulating across the laptop. Before you but a cooling pad, you should understand the airflow to send and receive of one's laptop.
Cooling pads tend to be more useful/effective when applied to laptops with air vents on the base of the device. Cooling pad connect via USB, and consumes several of the laptops power – no problem if you are plugged in. Usually these pads cost around £5-20 GBP.
Option 2 – Get yourself a strong and level base
Most laptops have their ventilation grills on the bottom with the device. In case you retain them while on an uneven surface, for example a bed, lap or pillow, disturbance is caused towards the airflow. Keeping your laptop on the hard surface, as being a table or maybe a strong hard tray probably will enable you to get good air-flow..
Option 3 – Internal cleaning
The above mentioned two methods were external methods, however this kind of will need taking your laptop apart and putting it together again again – so only practice it for anyone who is confident you know what what you are doing!
This step is all about removing your laptops casing to scrub out any dust or dirt that might be restricting the airflow. Most laptops have downloadable user manuals, which can inform you all about the internals of your laptop, and how to take it apart, so as to fix it. This may void your warranty, so be mindful and do your research! In case you are not confident, you may certainly accept it to your local computer shop, and ask them to fix it.
If you're performing it yourself, after you have opened your laptop, you simply must clean the fans which offer cooling to graphics card and CPU. Before you decide to do that, make sure that it truly is shut down and the battery is removed – don’t electrocute yourself! For thermal grease you might need to use a cotton swab, drizzled with stain remover to remover.
For full, comprehensive instructions, research it yourself, and start opening your laptop taking guess what happens your are performing! Simply to relinquish ground idea, we're well know for laptop repair Broward and laptop repair Fort Lauderdale.
Day by day laptops are receiving thinner, scaled-down, lighter, and better in terms of performance. For that reason, laptops are now being placed in smaller and smaller casing, which increases the threat of overheating, as there exists less room for air to circulate.
Should your laptop overheats, it can cause permanent hardware damage or failure. On this page, Let me try to show you about how to distinguish, prevent and fix laptop overheating.
Signs and symptoms of Laptop Overheating
Below are the three points which often can help out to name but if your laptop is overheating.
• Sudden shut-down, produced by the operating system in order to avoid hardware damage
• The fan speed increases – you will be capable of here this
• A reduction in the laptops performance – things load slower, the CPU is busy more often etc.
The fundamental Reason for Laptop Overheating
Laptop overheating occurs due to insufficient cooling. This usually happens because either your laptop is clogged up with dust, blocking ventilation, or just because a thermal grease compound gets stocked involving the CPU and also the heat sink – the big metal cooler that's usually for this fan.
Steps to stop or fix Laptop Overheating
Option 1 – External cooler
You may purchase a cooler. This is the cooling pad you place your laptop on, also it keeps cool air circulating across the laptop. Before you but a cooling pad, you should understand the airflow to send and receive of one's laptop.
Cooling pads tend to be more useful/effective when applied to laptops with air vents on the base of the device. Cooling pad connect via USB, and consumes several of the laptops power – no problem if you are plugged in. Usually these pads cost around £5-20 GBP.
Option 2 – Get yourself a strong and level base
Most laptops have their ventilation grills on the bottom with the device. In case you retain them while on an uneven surface, for example a bed, lap or pillow, disturbance is caused towards the airflow. Keeping your laptop on the hard surface, as being a table or maybe a strong hard tray probably will enable you to get good air-flow..
Option 3 – Internal cleaning
The above mentioned two methods were external methods, however this kind of will need taking your laptop apart and putting it together again again – so only practice it for anyone who is confident you know what what you are doing!
This step is all about removing your laptops casing to scrub out any dust or dirt that might be restricting the airflow. Most laptops have downloadable user manuals, which can inform you all about the internals of your laptop, and how to take it apart, so as to fix it. This may void your warranty, so be mindful and do your research! In case you are not confident, you may certainly accept it to your local computer shop, and ask them to fix it.
If you're performing it yourself, after you have opened your laptop, you simply must clean the fans which offer cooling to graphics card and CPU. Before you decide to do that, make sure that it truly is shut down and the battery is removed – don’t electrocute yourself! For thermal grease you might need to use a cotton swab, drizzled with stain remover to remover.
For full, comprehensive instructions, research it yourself, and start opening your laptop taking guess what happens your are performing! Simply to relinquish ground idea, we're well know for laptop repair Broward and laptop repair Fort Lauderdale.
Solve your battery problems with Laptop, Camera and GPS
The most important problem that faces digital product world would be the duration of the battery employed for them. Different electronic products including laptops, cameras and GPS have to have a long battery life.
Laptops have changed the perspective of computer usage completely and they are generally maturing all the time. The portability option furnished by them is best feature for folks getting drawn to them. The convenience of while using the laptop anywhere rather than getting tied to your rooms or office tables creates them popular. This is how charging them always becomes required. laptop battery is a battery which supplies you using the facility of operating your laptop without having to use electricity.
This makes it easy in your case when you find yourself traveling or are from a workplace or house. This makes it necessary that laptops battery includes a longer battery for availing maximum benefits out of this. The specifications of the Laptop battery have to be checked before purchase. Specifications such as voltage of the battery are indicated and have absolutely for being checked from the buyers. The amperage is definitely a essential factor which needs attention. This means that everything in the battery. The battery duration is dependent upon lots of factors such as the model, display size, floppy drive, speed of processor, along with the use of DVD’s and CD’s.
It is crucial which you ensure your laptop battery has a durability. You possibly can avoid using brighter screens and defrag your pushes regularly. Minimizing the programs from running as part of your screens background is the one other option which ought to be followed to increase the life span of one's battery.
Similar is the caser with the camera battery. Entire it to last forever. But, you will find numerous examples wherein battery expires when it is badly needed. Every camera has similar features if the use of power is looked at. Some camera’s which can be full of heavy features score low on your camera battery part. It might be important to know about the features which consume more energy if you would like extend the life of your respective camera battery.
GPS battery is also a product which requires attention to battery while purchasing. Several of the things which may be finished saving everything of the GPS battery are to turn rid of it when not used. Locking the screen and shortening the spine light may also be accomplished for saving energy consumption and thereby extending lifespan of this GPS battery.
Laptops have changed the perspective of computer usage completely and they are generally maturing all the time. The portability option furnished by them is best feature for folks getting drawn to them. The convenience of while using the laptop anywhere rather than getting tied to your rooms or office tables creates them popular. This is how charging them always becomes required. laptop battery is a battery which supplies you using the facility of operating your laptop without having to use electricity.
This makes it easy in your case when you find yourself traveling or are from a workplace or house. This makes it necessary that laptops battery includes a longer battery for availing maximum benefits out of this. The specifications of the Laptop battery have to be checked before purchase. Specifications such as voltage of the battery are indicated and have absolutely for being checked from the buyers. The amperage is definitely a essential factor which needs attention. This means that everything in the battery. The battery duration is dependent upon lots of factors such as the model, display size, floppy drive, speed of processor, along with the use of DVD’s and CD’s.
It is crucial which you ensure your laptop battery has a durability. You possibly can avoid using brighter screens and defrag your pushes regularly. Minimizing the programs from running as part of your screens background is the one other option which ought to be followed to increase the life span of one's battery.
Similar is the caser with the camera battery. Entire it to last forever. But, you will find numerous examples wherein battery expires when it is badly needed. Every camera has similar features if the use of power is looked at. Some camera’s which can be full of heavy features score low on your camera battery part. It might be important to know about the features which consume more energy if you would like extend the life of your respective camera battery.
GPS battery is also a product which requires attention to battery while purchasing. Several of the things which may be finished saving everything of the GPS battery are to turn rid of it when not used. Locking the screen and shortening the spine light may also be accomplished for saving energy consumption and thereby extending lifespan of this GPS battery.
Monday, September 24, 2012
4 Easy ways to promote Your Laptop
It really is growing increasingly more common to have an individual to fall upon crisis and several of people are discovering ourselves low on cash. Thankfully you will find there's simple and fast approach to raise some dough and that's to offer your old laptop for quick cash. There is a great number net sites online that may buy your second hand laptop for recycling or refurbishment even if it is damaged. Keep reading more resources for a great way to generate some dough and clear some space at the same time.
Look for a quote to your old laptop
Most good sites that will get your laptop will encourage that you fill in an effective online form that will gather home elevators the specification and condition required to determine the significance of your laptop. This will likely generate an estimate efficiently so that you can discover how much you will get should your specifications are accurate. Its also wise to add in information on any damage at this stage so as to guarantee the quote is accurate as a general rule companies will deduct value to get a damaged laptop in fact it is preferable to advise them in the state initially and honestly to make sure you get the sum you were expecting immediately.
Arrange collection
In case you are pleased with the quantity which is available from the business, after shopping around of course, then the next thing is usually to consider the way to get notebook towards the company. A lot of companies will offer for you a complimentary courier to take this, everything you should do is go with a collection date and securely package that. Some companies will invite you to definitely post notebook to them and give you a pre paid box with which to package the product.
Package your laptop
If your chosen company has asked you to definitely package internet connected computers and send it for them you will need to achieve this securely as these companies won't accept liability for just about any damaged inflicted through inappropriately packaged items. Any damage incurred in this fashion will reduce the original quote so it is essential to utilize a lot of packaging.
Receive your money
Notebook is quickly checked upon its arrival at the company's workshops by certainly one of their engineers in case the specification and condition were accurate, the amount of money is transferred,usually by either 24 hour bacs, fast PayPal or maybe a cheque.
It really is as easy as that to market your laptop, never let it linger as part of your cluttered house, clear some space and fill your wallet concurrently. For the great site that could take your old laptop from your hands for the fair price try Sell Your Laptop
Look for a quote to your old laptop
Most good sites that will get your laptop will encourage that you fill in an effective online form that will gather home elevators the specification and condition required to determine the significance of your laptop. This will likely generate an estimate efficiently so that you can discover how much you will get should your specifications are accurate. Its also wise to add in information on any damage at this stage so as to guarantee the quote is accurate as a general rule companies will deduct value to get a damaged laptop in fact it is preferable to advise them in the state initially and honestly to make sure you get the sum you were expecting immediately.
Arrange collection
In case you are pleased with the quantity which is available from the business, after shopping around of course, then the next thing is usually to consider the way to get notebook towards the company. A lot of companies will offer for you a complimentary courier to take this, everything you should do is go with a collection date and securely package that. Some companies will invite you to definitely post notebook to them and give you a pre paid box with which to package the product.
Package your laptop
If your chosen company has asked you to definitely package internet connected computers and send it for them you will need to achieve this securely as these companies won't accept liability for just about any damaged inflicted through inappropriately packaged items. Any damage incurred in this fashion will reduce the original quote so it is essential to utilize a lot of packaging.
Receive your money
Notebook is quickly checked upon its arrival at the company's workshops by certainly one of their engineers in case the specification and condition were accurate, the amount of money is transferred,usually by either 24 hour bacs, fast PayPal or maybe a cheque.
It really is as easy as that to market your laptop, never let it linger as part of your cluttered house, clear some space and fill your wallet concurrently. For the great site that could take your old laptop from your hands for the fair price try Sell Your Laptop
Saturday, September 22, 2012
Ten Approaches to Prolong Your Laptop's Battery
A laptop utilizes a power of that battery and it's a fundamental piece of the unit. So it will be crucial to study the approaches to safeguard battery lifetime of your laptop. In case your laptop battery is treated with caution, it could stay longer and isn't that what we all want? So, here are several actions you can take grant its lifespan.
Don't expose your laptop to high temperatures- Keep laptop on hard surfaces as an alternative to thermal insulating materials. Cushions and beds are such places you ought to avoid keeping laptops. A versatile and portable laptop table you could accommodate fit on any surface is able to keep your device without a lot of warming.
Try to avoid charging the battery when you are while using the laptop- this gives notebook to charge on its own pace without excessive heating and power use. Charging an assortment already involves many temperature. Use software that can disable charging if you use the laptop.
Laptops need proper ventilation- make sure the ventilation opening is just not included in anything. Always allow space around the product gratis airflow.
Don't leave laptops in the vehicle- the warmth on the car might cause damages on your device and its battery. Therefore make certain never to leave your laptop in the car in hot temperatures.
Lower the brightness from the screen- this is a good way to save your electric batteries.
Clean battery contacts- the metal contacts of your battery must be cleaned monthly. This will make the transfer of power more effective.
Disconnect you should definitely utilized- USB devices and WiFi and Bluetooth have to be disconnected you should definitely in use. These use extra power and thus can drain your battery. Should your laptop comes with a external mouse always disconnect that whenever you don't have it.
Utilize hard drive than CDs and DVDs- these are more power consuming than your disc drive so be sure you use a reduced amount of them on the laptop.
Buy good laptop chargers- reliable and multi-efficient laptop chargers may charge your laptop without overmuch power input. You'll find laptop chargers that regulate the present by setting the right output voltage.
Buy universal laptop chargers- these are generally essential after you travel because universal laptop chargers make charging your laptop compatible worldwide.
If you wish to buy reliable laptop chargers and universal laptop chargers, visit Power Chargers Online to browse a selection to fit your requirements.
Don't expose your laptop to high temperatures- Keep laptop on hard surfaces as an alternative to thermal insulating materials. Cushions and beds are such places you ought to avoid keeping laptops. A versatile and portable laptop table you could accommodate fit on any surface is able to keep your device without a lot of warming.
Try to avoid charging the battery when you are while using the laptop- this gives notebook to charge on its own pace without excessive heating and power use. Charging an assortment already involves many temperature. Use software that can disable charging if you use the laptop.
Laptops need proper ventilation- make sure the ventilation opening is just not included in anything. Always allow space around the product gratis airflow.
Don't leave laptops in the vehicle- the warmth on the car might cause damages on your device and its battery. Therefore make certain never to leave your laptop in the car in hot temperatures.
Lower the brightness from the screen- this is a good way to save your electric batteries.
Clean battery contacts- the metal contacts of your battery must be cleaned monthly. This will make the transfer of power more effective.
Disconnect you should definitely utilized- USB devices and WiFi and Bluetooth have to be disconnected you should definitely in use. These use extra power and thus can drain your battery. Should your laptop comes with a external mouse always disconnect that whenever you don't have it.
Utilize hard drive than CDs and DVDs- these are more power consuming than your disc drive so be sure you use a reduced amount of them on the laptop.
Buy good laptop chargers- reliable and multi-efficient laptop chargers may charge your laptop without overmuch power input. You'll find laptop chargers that regulate the present by setting the right output voltage.
Buy universal laptop chargers- these are generally essential after you travel because universal laptop chargers make charging your laptop compatible worldwide.
If you wish to buy reliable laptop chargers and universal laptop chargers, visit Power Chargers Online to browse a selection to fit your requirements.
Friday, September 21, 2012
Great things about Utilizing a Laptop Computer
These previous years have witnessed the emergence in the laptop as a popular device among professionals and students. Gone were purchasing when simply a small number of are able to afford to buy laptops. A result of the advances produced in technology, the values of laptops are actually constantly continuing to fall. It is because of this that men and women looking to purchasing their first computer are looking at laptops as opposed to desktops.
Having doubts in purchasing a laptop? Let's try and clear your apprehensions by listing some great benefits of using a notebook computer.
Portability
Those who need to bring round their computers should be thinking about finding a laptop. Laptops right this moment can be light enough to carry around and durable enough to face up to constant travel. If you are going to deliver a presentation during each of your office meetings then you can prepare the presentation your own house while using laptop and bring notebook over at the meeting. This way you'd be certain the presentation would go smoothly. Students and businessmen want to use laptops than desktops since it is very mobile around, just use it in your sling bag and see it anywhere.
Less Power Consumption
Because laptops use smaller components in comparison with desktops, they consume less power. When using average, a single desktop matches 3 laptops when it comes to power consumption. Which means if you want to save in your power bill receive a laptop instead. Although most high end laptops are expensive, the savings you obtain in the long run from power bill could be worthwhile.
Space Saver
A laptop is ideal for those who little space to spare in their houses. Let's be honest, if you buy a desktop you need to to acquire a computer table and computer chair. This could then take what little space you might have at your house. By obtaining a laptop make use of be having one of these problem in the least because you may use your laptop anywhere. Make use of it while sitting for the couch or during your bed.
Productivity
Laptop owners are usually more productive simply because can invariably wind up their work throughout their leisure time. You're able to do your presentations or your emails while you are traveling on the plane . Rather than just lounging around doing nothing, which has a laptop you are able to finish work that should be done. After completing your job you can then relax by playing that favorite movie you just downloaded while awaiting the plane to arrive.
These are simply many of the benefits you obtain after you get a laptop. Laptops nowadays have gotten as powerful as desktops as well. A few years ago only desktops could properly run graphics intensive software. Today the game is level with laptops able to properly run 3D applications and processor hungry software. Whether your field of expert knowledge is engineering or design, laptops can help you within your daily work.
You need to purchase a computer you could start to make your choice a laptop. You'd definitely enjoy owning one.
Having doubts in purchasing a laptop? Let's try and clear your apprehensions by listing some great benefits of using a notebook computer.
Portability
Those who need to bring round their computers should be thinking about finding a laptop. Laptops right this moment can be light enough to carry around and durable enough to face up to constant travel. If you are going to deliver a presentation during each of your office meetings then you can prepare the presentation your own house while using laptop and bring notebook over at the meeting. This way you'd be certain the presentation would go smoothly. Students and businessmen want to use laptops than desktops since it is very mobile around, just use it in your sling bag and see it anywhere.
Less Power Consumption
Because laptops use smaller components in comparison with desktops, they consume less power. When using average, a single desktop matches 3 laptops when it comes to power consumption. Which means if you want to save in your power bill receive a laptop instead. Although most high end laptops are expensive, the savings you obtain in the long run from power bill could be worthwhile.
Space Saver
A laptop is ideal for those who little space to spare in their houses. Let's be honest, if you buy a desktop you need to to acquire a computer table and computer chair. This could then take what little space you might have at your house. By obtaining a laptop make use of be having one of these problem in the least because you may use your laptop anywhere. Make use of it while sitting for the couch or during your bed.
Productivity
Laptop owners are usually more productive simply because can invariably wind up their work throughout their leisure time. You're able to do your presentations or your emails while you are traveling on the plane . Rather than just lounging around doing nothing, which has a laptop you are able to finish work that should be done. After completing your job you can then relax by playing that favorite movie you just downloaded while awaiting the plane to arrive.
These are simply many of the benefits you obtain after you get a laptop. Laptops nowadays have gotten as powerful as desktops as well. A few years ago only desktops could properly run graphics intensive software. Today the game is level with laptops able to properly run 3D applications and processor hungry software. Whether your field of expert knowledge is engineering or design, laptops can help you within your daily work.
You need to purchase a computer you could start to make your choice a laptop. You'd definitely enjoy owning one.
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
The first ultrabook which equipped with a Linux system on sale
Over most of this by virtue of its ultimate thin volume, long life
time, and speed wake function has been widely accepted. However, the
following give to introduce this product also belong to the ranks of the
ultra-extreme, but the Linux operating system equipped let a bit
different. A pre-installed Linux operating system, according to foreign
media reports, this ultra-extreme products UltraLap 430 recently come
out, priced at $ 899. A product that is also the industry's first Linux
ultra-extreme models.
Has
revealed photos from the appearance of this UltraLap 430 and our common
over most of this basic no different, with a 14-inch body, silvery
tones and a wedge body shape so that machine looks thinner and lighter .
Configuration, the aircraft is equipped with a third generation of Intel Core i3-3217U 1.8GHz dual-core processor, you can upgrade to the i5 with 4GB memory, with the HD 4000 Graphics Core. However, although the machine is also equipped with a SSD, but the standard capacity is only 32GB.
Through the pictures we see, the interface part of the machine is complete, an HDMI interface, two USB 2.0 ports and a USB 3.0 port, the day-to-day application of basic meet. In addition, the whole size of 342.9 × 234.95 × 19.05mm, weight 1.5Kg about.
It is reported that the this UltraLap 430 also need their own hardware customization can be pre-installed Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Debian and Fedora Linux systems, is priced at $ 899.
source: http://www.pcpartsltd.com/blog/the-first-ultrabook-which-equipped-with-a-linux-system-on-sale/
- linux ultrabook
Configuration, the aircraft is equipped with a third generation of Intel Core i3-3217U 1.8GHz dual-core processor, you can upgrade to the i5 with 4GB memory, with the HD 4000 Graphics Core. However, although the machine is also equipped with a SSD, but the standard capacity is only 32GB.
Through the pictures we see, the interface part of the machine is complete, an HDMI interface, two USB 2.0 ports and a USB 3.0 port, the day-to-day application of basic meet. In addition, the whole size of 342.9 × 234.95 × 19.05mm, weight 1.5Kg about.
It is reported that the this UltraLap 430 also need their own hardware customization can be pre-installed Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Debian and Fedora Linux systems, is priced at $ 899.
source: http://www.pcpartsltd.com/blog/the-first-ultrabook-which-equipped-with-a-linux-system-on-sale/
The display fuzzy reasons and processing
The screen displays the ambiguity is one of the common faults of various displays, its causes has three main aspects:
1, Loose or shift during transport or use by the vibration leaving the FBT (line output transformer) focus potentiometer, resulting in added to the CRT focus voltage change (deviation from factory good debugging optimal voltage value), resulting in the screen vague;
2, the use of environmental humidity, so that the the focus pin CRT tailstock board discharge ring (half ball) rust, CRT powered blurring;
3, CRT tube internal manufacturing process or CRT pyramidal glass bulb debris of focus (focuse) pole and accelerating electrode (G2) between electrostatic dust, the formation of polar resistance of the screen is a serious blurring.
How to judge according to the a fuzzy screen the phenomenon is what causes it?
The first look at the degree of blur screen blur lighter, only the character outline thicker, and the writing was still able to identify, caused mostly the first reason; seriously obscure character large area, the screen is a white halo The character has been unable to identify and screen brightness changes, is a third reason for the tune focus potentiometer on FBT; the CRT just-machine vague with time increasingly clear screen character, which is usually for a second reason.
Clear screen vague reasons, and how to troubleshoot it based on the failure phenomenon?
In the first case, open the cover, the potentiometer to fine-tune the FBT Focus (focuse) troubleshooting. As for the the tail board Focus the pin discharge ring rust processing, general use the anhydrous alcohol cleaning discharge ring and tailstock electrode plugs and sockets, as serious ring rust discharge, replacement of the tailstock components. The third cause the screen fuzzy approach: remove the the CRT the tailstock board, CRT on the high hat 24KV high voltage with a multimeter pen line (best to use better insulation performance digital multimeter) lead to the CRT focusing plate socket turn on the monitor to AC power, and 2 to 3 times with a grounded table pen line on the accelerating electrode (G2) plug instantaneous discharge (preferably on a CRT G2 plug with an external protection sleeve short lead out lead line on the instant discharge operations).
Generally after 2 to 3 times of the discharge process, it will cause the focus (focuse) and accelerating electrode (G2) electrode resistance between the two electrodes of the dust breakdown. After the restoration of the original circuit, the clarity of the observation screen character or graphic display, if necessary, appropriate adjustment to the focus potentiometer on FBT can make the fuzzy troubleshooting. This method often called "the fight Acking Law, it comes to high-voltage operation, should be careful, remember to protect the safety of personnel and equipment.
Described above screen display fuzzy fault, not including those improper pole (G2) voltage regulator, brightness, contrast potentiometer adjustment position does not fit the screen caused by disorders such as acceleration, seem layer of fog Meng Meng feeling the situation is taken into account. For monitor IBM 2248/G03, Envision/D350, aligned with the middle part of the CRT screen gently with a rubber hammer hitting several five percent certainty exclude such displays of fuzzy fault This is certainly fuzzy failure shortcut road repair monitor .
source: http://www.pcpartsltd.com/blog/the-display-fuzzy-reasons-and-processing/
1, Loose or shift during transport or use by the vibration leaving the FBT (line output transformer) focus potentiometer, resulting in added to the CRT focus voltage change (deviation from factory good debugging optimal voltage value), resulting in the screen vague;
2, the use of environmental humidity, so that the the focus pin CRT tailstock board discharge ring (half ball) rust, CRT powered blurring;
3, CRT tube internal manufacturing process or CRT pyramidal glass bulb debris of focus (focuse) pole and accelerating electrode (G2) between electrostatic dust, the formation of polar resistance of the screen is a serious blurring.
How to judge according to the a fuzzy screen the phenomenon is what causes it?
The first look at the degree of blur screen blur lighter, only the character outline thicker, and the writing was still able to identify, caused mostly the first reason; seriously obscure character large area, the screen is a white halo The character has been unable to identify and screen brightness changes, is a third reason for the tune focus potentiometer on FBT; the CRT just-machine vague with time increasingly clear screen character, which is usually for a second reason.
Clear screen vague reasons, and how to troubleshoot it based on the failure phenomenon?
In the first case, open the cover, the potentiometer to fine-tune the FBT Focus (focuse) troubleshooting. As for the the tail board Focus the pin discharge ring rust processing, general use the anhydrous alcohol cleaning discharge ring and tailstock electrode plugs and sockets, as serious ring rust discharge, replacement of the tailstock components. The third cause the screen fuzzy approach: remove the the CRT the tailstock board, CRT on the high hat 24KV high voltage with a multimeter pen line (best to use better insulation performance digital multimeter) lead to the CRT focusing plate socket turn on the monitor to AC power, and 2 to 3 times with a grounded table pen line on the accelerating electrode (G2) plug instantaneous discharge (preferably on a CRT G2 plug with an external protection sleeve short lead out lead line on the instant discharge operations).
Generally after 2 to 3 times of the discharge process, it will cause the focus (focuse) and accelerating electrode (G2) electrode resistance between the two electrodes of the dust breakdown. After the restoration of the original circuit, the clarity of the observation screen character or graphic display, if necessary, appropriate adjustment to the focus potentiometer on FBT can make the fuzzy troubleshooting. This method often called "the fight Acking Law, it comes to high-voltage operation, should be careful, remember to protect the safety of personnel and equipment.
Described above screen display fuzzy fault, not including those improper pole (G2) voltage regulator, brightness, contrast potentiometer adjustment position does not fit the screen caused by disorders such as acceleration, seem layer of fog Meng Meng feeling the situation is taken into account. For monitor IBM 2248/G03, Envision/D350, aligned with the middle part of the CRT screen gently with a rubber hammer hitting several five percent certainty exclude such displays of fuzzy fault This is certainly fuzzy failure shortcut road repair monitor .
source: http://www.pcpartsltd.com/blog/the-display-fuzzy-reasons-and-processing/
Monday, August 20, 2012
Notebook graphics card Introduction- ATI
ATI laptop graphics has as Intel as unshakable as AMD by Turion64 the
front toward the Intel cut, ATI being a strong challenge from NVIDIA,
Intel and many other opponents. But the boss is the boss, the ATI
product line camp really pack a large pool: AGP's Mobility Radeon-based
system: 9200,9600,9700,9800, based on the PCI-E, Department of Mobility
Radeon X: X300, X600, X700, X800 X1300, X1600 and integrated XPress200
are different.
1.Mobility the Radeon 9000/9200, Features support for DX8
After "radium" and 7500, inherited the glory of the radium family, 2002, ATI launched the world look forward to the Mobility Radeon 9000 and 9200 two. Mobility Radeon 9000-based desktop Radeon 9000 chip kernel development from the core frequency of 250MHz, memory frequency of 460MHz, and also specifically for the CAD / CAM, DCC, has been optimized, and this is also the world's first fully supports Direct X 8.1 professional mobile graphics chip NVIDIA Quadro4 Go GL strong competitors. In terms of energy-saving technology, Mobility Radeon 9000 using the improved third generation of the PowerPlay "power management technology.
9200 code for the M9 + 9000 an improved version of the desktop-class Radeon9200, the biggest improvement is to increase support for AGP 8x. In addition, 9200 is also a corresponding increase in core frequency and memory frequency, the core frequency of 270MHz, memory frequency of 540MHz DDR, the same, the third generation of the PowerPlay power management technology.
Although the products released in 2002, until today, which in many books, we can see the presence of Mobility Radeon 9000/9200. Remember the phrase "4880! Notebooks to mention to go home!" The famous slogan? This notebook is the Shenzhou Cheng Long A220E, it is equipped with 64M ATI R9000 discrete graphics, with the mobile version of AMD Athlon XP-M processor 2200 +, 5000 multisection 3DMark01 score, play 3D games such as Warcraft, CS basically no problem. called for minimum standards for equipment, games Friends of tailored.
2. Mobility Radeon 9600/9600pro, Characteristic support DX9
Mobility Radeon 9000/9200 does not support DX9, ATI followed in March 2003 officially launched the Mobility Radeon 9600 series, the project code-named the M10. The launch has also created a series Mobility Radeon several firsts: the first one to support DX9 mobile graphics chip; the first time to take a 0.13μm process; first piece can support up to 128MB video memory graphics chip.
9600/9600pro are based on the development of desktop-class Radeon 9600 (codenamed RV350), hardware architecture is almost the same, but also improved memory controller and integrated within the new version of Hyper-Z compression technology . The main difference is still the core frequency and memory frequency. They are ATI's high-end mobile 3D graphics chip, using four pixel channel, four vertex engines, you can support Microsoft DirectX 9.0 and the latest OpenGL to provide more advanced anti-aliasing and anisotropic filtering, can provide a film the effect of image and excellent 3D performance from the evaluation results, 9600 3Dmark01 score of 8000-9000 the standard.
9600 the maximum support to 128M memory should be able to cope with today's mainstream games, at least in the number of books using these chips, however, often up to only assigned to 64M. Furthermore, the graphics chip, memory frequency do not increase, addition, 9600 seem to have ATI into a tendency to heat large, plus the framework of limitations, so that 9600 is destined soon to be thrown into history.
3.Mobility Radeon 9700/9700SE ATI's most successful products
Mobility Radeon 9700 is the current notebook notebook discrete graphics in the desktop graphics chip, 9700 to help ATI to hit a nice turnaround for the first time ahead of an nVidia. However, Mobility Radeon 9700 is not the Desktop 9700 mobile version. Mobility Radeon 9700 is actually taken 4 rendering pipelines design of the RV360 Radeon 9600XT, using the 9700 naming, in fact, with the famous brilliant desktop 9700.
In early 2004, ATI Mobility Radeon 9700 graphics chip, the project code-named the M11. In the process, the Mobility Radeon 9700 using the 0.13μm Low-k (low dielectric constant insulator) process to produce, which makes the M11 in less heat compared with the M10 in the work of the same frequency, or that the heat in the same circumstances can work at higher frequencies. With the Low-k technology, making the Mobility Radeon 9700's core frequency to further improve the reach 450MHz, memory frequency can reach 520MHz.
Relative to the Mobility Radeon 9600Pro, its performance has been considerable progress in 3DMark01 scores can break a million mark. Allows you to 1024x768 resolution, smooth running Halo (Halo) and cell division. As for the Mobility Radeon 9700SE (also known as the Mobility Radeon 9500), in fact, is the reduced frequency version of the Mobility Radeon 9700, the core frequency from 450MHz down to 250MHz, memory frequency from 520MHz down to 400MHz. Both products are energy-saving technologies, the fourth generation of the PowerPlay technology. At the same frequency, the 9700 is better than the 9600 heat control. According to the evaluation, in actual use, the 9600 350MHz runtime power consumption of about 7-8W in the same power consumption, the 9700 can run in 400MHz and in the case of standby power consumption significantly reduced to 1W.
Configured with 64MB of video memory, ATI Mobility Radeon 9700 graphics chip, to cope with FIFIA 2005 "," CS "," Warcraft "game at ease, to reduce some of the details, even when running Need for Speed Underground also evident.
In August the same year, ATI Mobility Radeon 9800, it is the same with the 9700 process, but with eight rendering pipelines and 4 vertex shaders and 256bit memory bandwidth, 256MB of memory, the frequency of 350MHz/600MHz. Its project code-named M18, is based on the desktop Radeon 9800 graphics chip, with all of its features, including technologies such as Displacement mapping. In addition, the 9800 uses a 0.13μm Low-k process of production, and the fifth generation of the PowerPlay "power management technology, relatively good control of power consumption, providing end users with the top graphics performance. Called Mobility Radeon9800, but they are using the X800 core architecture, Mobility Radeon X-series of mobile graphics chips will be left to the PCI Express interface, so ATI the Mobility Radeon9800 to the Fengyun core. And X800 series graphics card, Mobility Radeon9800 Long Shader 2.0 instructions and 3Dc texture compression technology. For a laptop, the X800 core, the 9800 seems to be overkill, because even if the ability to Dothan, can not take full advantage of the strength of 9800? Turion64 better? We really need so fast? Moreover, in this case, people will tend to choose the X800. I know, really used this card notebook seems not to sell.
The 9700 series is ATI's AGP era of great success with the final glory. 9800 is the ill-fated, for now, this is only a symbolic significance than practical significance graphics card. So far, we never saw the ATI AGP on other actions. AGP era really is this the end?
4 Mobility Radeon X300 to explore the era of PCI-E
With the advent of the Intel Centrino 2, and naturally the PCI Express bus is the introduction of the mobile platform, ATI reaction that sensitive, once again took the lead with their mobile chip on the Sonoma platform. This is the entry-level PCI-E mobile graphics Mobility Radeon X300 from ATI. The project code-named M22, Mobility Radeon9200 (M9 +), using the RV370 core architecture and 0.13μm manufacturing process. Technically full support for DirectX 9.0b and OpenGL 2.0, with 4 3D rendering pipelines and 2 vertex shaders support LCD Enhancement Engine technology to support HyperMemory technology enables chip via PCI Express high-speed architecture borrow system memory as video memory SMOOTHVISION 2.1, while support to eliminate the jagged edges of the object, to improve image quality. In energy efficiency, X300 has been adopted to the fifth generation of ATi Powerplay power management technology.
It can be seen, not advanced, the basic framework of the X300 (M9 +) did not use a 0.13μm Low-k technology, but thanks to the development of technology, the Mobility Radeon X300 core frequency is still to reach 350MHz with the Mobility Radeon 9600 Pro flat memory frequency reached 600MHz, it is almost reached the level of the Mobility Radeon 9800. Thus, although the Mobility Radeon X300 is the entry-level mobile graphics chips, but performance is still strong, some technologies are not applied in the later X600, a shot of its performance is close to 9600. The charm of the PCI-E may be here?
Time IBM T42 2378FVU (64MB Mobility Radeon 9600) and T43 266846U (64MB Mobility Radeon X300) of the test, 3DMarks05 test results: the T43 710, T42 - 68; 3DMark01 test results: T42 - 9751, T43 7021. From the test results is not difficult to find in a new generation of DX9 engine design 3D applications, the actual performance of the Mobility Radeon X300 is slightly higher than the Mobility Radeon 9600 chip, but in the environment of relatively old 3D engine (DX8 standards), the Mobility Radeon X300 did not account for the slightest step on the foot of the cheap, but rather to the Mobility Radeon 9600.
X300 ATI in the beginning of the PCI-E, although can be seen from the above test, the X300's lack of PCI-E is indeed remarkable potential, is the right direction of development. This is why ATI in 9800 did not continue AGP series products of reason. X300, such as the lack of unique FullStream people plagued with massive image offline viewing streaming media files, VideoShader is the most advanced video quality and optimal power to play DVD discs In addition, "automatic display configuration" (ADC), Vari-Bright has efficacy. For notebook users seeking stable 2D and advanced 3D graphics performance, the X300 graphics accelerator can be described as the ideal solution. Striving for you? Think about it, big brother IBM selected the most important T-series, can be wrong?
5. Mobility Radeon X600/X700 build the backbone of the PCI-E
Since the X300 is not too strong for 9600, PCI-E is the development direction, tasted the sweetness of the ATI X300 on a project code-named M24's Mobility Radeon X600 was released in September 2004, intended to replace the Mobility Radeon 9600/9 700, positioning in the end. The X600 is based entirely on the PCI Express technology, designed for notebook computer designed graphics chip, the hardware supports Direct X 9.0. Take into account the particularity of the notebook, the Mobility Radeon X600 ATI notebook dedicated graphics chip, the use of PowerPlay 5.0 power-saving technology, Mobility Radeon X600, ATI also introduced the latest development of the Vari-Bright technology, the function can be graphics directly control the brightness of the display of notebook computers, further power saving. However, it is important to note that, X600 does not support X300 HyperMemory technology applications, so there is support for the Mobility the Radeon X600SE score 3Dmrak03 under can reach 3,000.
Of course, X600 is not the only early in 2005, ATI released the Mobility Radeon X700, Radeon X800 architecture, engineering, code-named the M26 core architecture as RV410, full support for the DX 9.0b. For the first time using the TSMC 0.11μm manufacturing process, can greatly reduce the power consumption of the chip running at full speed, but also makes the X700 graphics chip, the number of transistors to 120 million, surpassing the 9800 level, with eight 3D pipelines, six vertex shaders, pixel fill rate has reached amazing of the 2.8GPixel / s, higher than before the introduction of as much as 75% of the Mobility Radeon X600. It is worth mentioning, X700 used to dynamically change the PCI Express Lanes to connect a number of Dynamic Lane Count Switching (DLCS) technology, in order to better power. Technology can DLCS turned to battery-powered notebook computer power supply from the power adapter, the PCI Express x 16 interface changes to the PCI Express × 4, × 2, and even × 1, to save battery power. The ATi DLCS technology can save up to 30% of electricity. In addition, the Mobility Radeon X700 graphics chip also supports ATi mobile Upgrade the AXIOM.
The absence of the Low-K technology, the Mobility Radeon X700 core frequency is only 350MHz, expensive GDDR3 However, memory is used to support 64MB to 128MB, and frequencies up to 700MHz. Use technology of Smoothvision, Smartshader, the actual performance almost twice that of the Mobility Radeon X600 also supports ATi's PowerPlay 5.0 power-saving technology. Overall with the 9800 tournament, for a time, X700 but myself the situation.
PCI-E was introduced by Intel, but we are here to introduce products using AMD chips. In other words, PCI-E is good stuff, How could Intel alone the United States? That is the island's strong Acer Ferrari 4002WLMi configured AMD Turion 64 ML-30 (1.6G) / 512M/DDR333/5400 turn / 80G HDD / Built-in DVD-SuperMulit/15.4 inch display / WXGA / independent 128M ATI Mobility Radeon X700 graphics card / 56K V.92 / built-in 10-100-1000M NICs / 802.11b / g Wireless LAN, IrDA infrared mode group Bluetooch Bluetooth module / about 2.86Kg/Windows XP HOME / 1 year international warranty.
X600 is the transformation of ATI from X300. Using the X600 notebook is not much, because its performance with 9700 or less, manufacturers usually push 9700;, X700 is basically a synonym for notebook graphics performance, many manufacturers either do not push alone significantly notebook, to push, push X700 the. The X700 is that ATI really understand the meaning of the PCI-E? Came of age. Perhaps this is why ATI at the launch of the X800 also introduces the reasons of the lower performance X700. Why should highlight DLCS? User performance to be higher or lower temperature? ^ _ ^ In addition, Acer's Ferrari series of books is quite distinctive, sold in Europe, particularly fire, this Ferrari 4000 is AMD and ATI dual A classic hand in hand. ? How with the double "B" so much like it? Looked at the Ferrari logo, Smart was saliva in ~~ ~~ Oh. The face of the price of more than 16K, but unfortunately not m!
6.Mobility Radeon X800 is strong enough to finished machine
It can be said, X800 is forced out. Nvidia is the end of 2004, released a mobile chip Geforce GO 6800, and the performance goes well beyond the Mobility the Radeon 9800 ATI was the strongest performance. Last resort, ATI introduced the Mobility Radeon X800 to deal with, and even skipped the original R400 directly to R420, the absence of any shrink of the R420 core of the X800, the X800 in performance for the first time beyond the desktop PC graphics chips. X800 project, code-named M28, released earlier than the Mobility Radeon X700, so there is no use of the latest 0.11μm manufacturing process, but using the Low-K technology, reduce heat, the number of transistors 1.6 of the ATI Mobility graphics chip peak million! core frequency up to 400MHz, and chief of the 256bit memory frequency up to 800MHz GDDR-3, higher than the Mobility Radeon X700 nearly doubled in the actual performance, the same support for the fifth generation of ATi Powerplay power management technology. Finally, there is X800PRO/X800XT, bringing the total to 16 in addition to increasing the 4 3D rendering pipeline, but also to improve the graphics core and memory frequency, including the flagship X800XT core frequency and memory frequency of both reach 480MHz/1100MHz a new high.
The X800 is too strong, and powerful on the market almost no assembly of finished machine. Original on the CES 2005, AIT exhibited two X800 notebook, even in 17-inch screen can also be smooth running FarCry. Engineering prototype D700W not even be able to use the Sonoma platform, desktop barebones, no wonder that to achieve a weight of more than 5Kg. It uses Intel Pentium4 Prescott 3.2GHz, the desktop version of the Intel 915P chipset, DDR 1G (512M +512 M to build dual-channel platforms) memory, 15.4 "UWXAG (1680x1050) wide high score screen, 256M the PCI-E architecture ATI MOBILITY RADEON X800 card, 80GB5400 rpm SATA hard drive, dual-mode DVD burner, 6600mAh battery. overall configuration is worse than the desktop: 1024 3DMark2001 detected under the resolution of 18919! the 3DMark2005 also reach staggering 4 298, Half live II up to 55.27 fps. MCJ November 24, the GW760 use a Pentium M 2GHz processor, 2GB memory, resolution up to 1,680 × 1,050 17-inch widescreen display, the graphics card is used MOBILITY RADEON X800XT PCI Express x16 interface, memory reach 256MB , 100GB hard drive, Intel 915PM Express chipset, the performance can be described as the mighty foreign price of RMB that is more than ¥ 16K.
What is strong enough to be added? X800 who can get to know, now you can buy books using this card? Here to explain the meaning of X in the X800. "X" has two meanings: first, "X" from the English "extreme", with representatives of unparalleled performance; "X" pronunciation is a bit like the Roman numeral "10", it is succeed Prior to the ATI graphics chip geometric series Department: RADEON 9xxx, after all, if the new generation of graphics cards named "Radeon10800" if a little awkward. Technically, the R420 core seems to be just R3XX the improvement and optimization. In contrast, NVIDIA's NV40 support new DirectX9.0C Shader 3.0 technology, the R420 is just the original R3XX on the basis of improved Vertex shader, Pixel shader and FSAA function. R420 only support the new feature is the new Normal Map compression technology 3Dc technology, the biggest innovation is the 4X4 pixel pipelines portfolio. So I said a concern, perhaps the X800 mortality? Because new, better, the R520, RV530 already appeared. Below we will talk about. Perhaps unfounded, who knows?
7. The Mobility Radeon X1600/X1800: ATI's new generation of angels?
The data show that the ATI upcoming latest mobile graphics Radeon X1600, compared with the desktop version, using 90-nanometer production process, power control will also make quite satisfied. It will have 12 pixel pipelines and four vertex shader units, and based on the RV530 graphics core, support 128bit memory officially provide support for Shader Model 3.0. Will include the Radeon X1600 XT Crossfire version of the Radeon X1600 XT version and the version of the Radeon X1600 Pro. ATI's R520, RV530 and RV515, the RV530 using mid-range core, I am afraid that users are most concerned about the product: cheap, new features and the standard X800 12 pipeline:
The X1600 uses a new design, and enable the first generation of ATI's 90nm process production, integrates 157 million transistors, with 12 pixel pipelines and 5 vertex Shader units, 4 texture units, Render Back Ends, 4 and 8 Z Compare unit and single-cycle, the highest executive ability of the 128 thread. This is more than the original ATI RV410 for mid-range market, the 8-pixel pipeline 4. Heritage of many of the design of the R520, so compared to the original core is really advanced a lot, enable a new Shader architecture, providing support for SM 3.0, using a new memory controller structure, higher image quality (support HDR, with the 128FP computing capacity, to provide a new anti-aliasing), support AVIVO platform. A the Render Back End (RBE) is worth mentioning, which is similar to the NVIDIA display card ROP (Raster Operation Processor raster operations processors) function, and multi-sampling anti-aliasing can be achieved when the FP16 operation, that is, said RV530 AA sampling or anti-aliasing can also be achieved in the implementation of such operations such as HDR. This is due to any NVIDIA graphics card. Although the in RBE number, the RV530 4, more than 16 of the R520, it is little too much! Moreover, the generation RV410 has a complete 8 RBE units and 8 texture units.
That is the problem, obviously, if the RV530 RBE and texture unit, will certainly affect the current X800. X1600 core RV530 12 pipeline for the GeForce 6600/6600GT of 8 pipeline, which unfortunately hurt with 12 pipe X800 innocent. Look at the competitive situation, ATI useful may depend on NVIDIA's action in R4XX core reservoir released an enhanced version of RV530, for example, the RBE and texture units raised to 12, while the efficiency to solve the updating problem. Desktop graphics, the X800 mobile version of inventory how much? Not a lot of it?, X1600 will advance comprehensive alternative to the X800 in the mobile space? After all, from a cost point of view, X800 in any case will not exceed the X1600's. After all, the X800 X1600 is by design revolution to improve performance by upgrading frequency performance gains at a glance which one is better. Overall, the life of the X800 in the mobile space probably will not also, at least not more than the X600.
Integrated X300 ATI integrated solutions 8. Mobility Radeon XPress200
Since ATi released the Radeon Xpress 200 series chipset, it will become the industry's fastest graphics integration solutions. The Radeon Xpress 200 series integrated Radeon X300 graphics core, full DirectX 9.0 support, not only to meet the day-to-day multimedia applications and 3D games, also has great graphics performance HYPERMEMORY technology. The Radeon Xpress 200 series motherboard chip for RS400 and RS480 two groups, both basic specifications, only the former supports the Intel platform, which supports the AMD platform. Use XPress200 basically see it as the X300 graphics books. Of course, he can not really reach the level of the X300, the X300 also sell out? In the 3Dmark01 test, integrated X300 graphics score barely close to the ATI9200 graphics; 3Dmark03 test, the integrated X300 graphics card to play a strong performance , the score is almost twice the ATI9200 graphics (almost 2 times) 915GM integrated graphics.
To be mentioned here is the famous HP ze2202ap, you say that this HP is really lovely, especially like to operate a low-end books. is one of ze2202ap, using the AMD mobile Sempron 2800 +, ATI xpress200 chip group integrated X300se graphics, 256MB of DDR memory, 40G hard drive, combo drive, built-in 802.11 b / g Wireless LAN and 15-inch TFT-XGA display . This selling the HP ze2202ap in the Beijing Gome price of 5700 yuan, cheap bar. However, if you know in a foreign country, HP and Wal-Mart teamed up to launch a price of only $ 378 (about 3288 yuan), HP ze2203wm do you think? Both notebook configuration and mold are the same, only difference is that ze2203wm than ze2202ap less a USB interface and an N-card reader. Foreigners but to grab the notebook hit the frame. Huh, huh.
Integrated chip is sufficient for many people use the notebook, notebook manufacturers obviously can not ignore this, it is wise Intel be able to replace the ATI become the new dominant reason. Remedy the situation now is not too late, XPress200's success is an example. However, I worry about the Intel integrated graphics capabilities, but a small portion of a lot of the ATI, nVidia and do may a disk performance on the BUG may be able to destroy them on the integration of all results.
source: http://www.pcpartsltd.com/blog/notebook-graphics-card-introduction-ati/
1.Mobility the Radeon 9000/9200, Features support for DX8
After "radium" and 7500, inherited the glory of the radium family, 2002, ATI launched the world look forward to the Mobility Radeon 9000 and 9200 two. Mobility Radeon 9000-based desktop Radeon 9000 chip kernel development from the core frequency of 250MHz, memory frequency of 460MHz, and also specifically for the CAD / CAM, DCC, has been optimized, and this is also the world's first fully supports Direct X 8.1 professional mobile graphics chip NVIDIA Quadro4 Go GL strong competitors. In terms of energy-saving technology, Mobility Radeon 9000 using the improved third generation of the PowerPlay "power management technology.
9200 code for the M9 + 9000 an improved version of the desktop-class Radeon9200, the biggest improvement is to increase support for AGP 8x. In addition, 9200 is also a corresponding increase in core frequency and memory frequency, the core frequency of 270MHz, memory frequency of 540MHz DDR, the same, the third generation of the PowerPlay power management technology.
Although the products released in 2002, until today, which in many books, we can see the presence of Mobility Radeon 9000/9200. Remember the phrase "4880! Notebooks to mention to go home!" The famous slogan? This notebook is the Shenzhou Cheng Long A220E, it is equipped with 64M ATI R9000 discrete graphics, with the mobile version of AMD Athlon XP-M processor 2200 +, 5000 multisection 3DMark01 score, play 3D games such as Warcraft, CS basically no problem. called for minimum standards for equipment, games Friends of tailored.
2. Mobility Radeon 9600/9600pro, Characteristic support DX9
Mobility Radeon 9000/9200 does not support DX9, ATI followed in March 2003 officially launched the Mobility Radeon 9600 series, the project code-named the M10. The launch has also created a series Mobility Radeon several firsts: the first one to support DX9 mobile graphics chip; the first time to take a 0.13μm process; first piece can support up to 128MB video memory graphics chip.
9600/9600pro are based on the development of desktop-class Radeon 9600 (codenamed RV350), hardware architecture is almost the same, but also improved memory controller and integrated within the new version of Hyper-Z compression technology . The main difference is still the core frequency and memory frequency. They are ATI's high-end mobile 3D graphics chip, using four pixel channel, four vertex engines, you can support Microsoft DirectX 9.0 and the latest OpenGL to provide more advanced anti-aliasing and anisotropic filtering, can provide a film the effect of image and excellent 3D performance from the evaluation results, 9600 3Dmark01 score of 8000-9000 the standard.
9600 the maximum support to 128M memory should be able to cope with today's mainstream games, at least in the number of books using these chips, however, often up to only assigned to 64M. Furthermore, the graphics chip, memory frequency do not increase, addition, 9600 seem to have ATI into a tendency to heat large, plus the framework of limitations, so that 9600 is destined soon to be thrown into history.
3.Mobility Radeon 9700/9700SE ATI's most successful products
Mobility Radeon 9700 is the current notebook notebook discrete graphics in the desktop graphics chip, 9700 to help ATI to hit a nice turnaround for the first time ahead of an nVidia. However, Mobility Radeon 9700 is not the Desktop 9700 mobile version. Mobility Radeon 9700 is actually taken 4 rendering pipelines design of the RV360 Radeon 9600XT, using the 9700 naming, in fact, with the famous brilliant desktop 9700.
In early 2004, ATI Mobility Radeon 9700 graphics chip, the project code-named the M11. In the process, the Mobility Radeon 9700 using the 0.13μm Low-k (low dielectric constant insulator) process to produce, which makes the M11 in less heat compared with the M10 in the work of the same frequency, or that the heat in the same circumstances can work at higher frequencies. With the Low-k technology, making the Mobility Radeon 9700's core frequency to further improve the reach 450MHz, memory frequency can reach 520MHz.
Relative to the Mobility Radeon 9600Pro, its performance has been considerable progress in 3DMark01 scores can break a million mark. Allows you to 1024x768 resolution, smooth running Halo (Halo) and cell division. As for the Mobility Radeon 9700SE (also known as the Mobility Radeon 9500), in fact, is the reduced frequency version of the Mobility Radeon 9700, the core frequency from 450MHz down to 250MHz, memory frequency from 520MHz down to 400MHz. Both products are energy-saving technologies, the fourth generation of the PowerPlay technology. At the same frequency, the 9700 is better than the 9600 heat control. According to the evaluation, in actual use, the 9600 350MHz runtime power consumption of about 7-8W in the same power consumption, the 9700 can run in 400MHz and in the case of standby power consumption significantly reduced to 1W.
Configured with 64MB of video memory, ATI Mobility Radeon 9700 graphics chip, to cope with FIFIA 2005 "," CS "," Warcraft "game at ease, to reduce some of the details, even when running Need for Speed Underground also evident.
In August the same year, ATI Mobility Radeon 9800, it is the same with the 9700 process, but with eight rendering pipelines and 4 vertex shaders and 256bit memory bandwidth, 256MB of memory, the frequency of 350MHz/600MHz. Its project code-named M18, is based on the desktop Radeon 9800 graphics chip, with all of its features, including technologies such as Displacement mapping. In addition, the 9800 uses a 0.13μm Low-k process of production, and the fifth generation of the PowerPlay "power management technology, relatively good control of power consumption, providing end users with the top graphics performance. Called Mobility Radeon9800, but they are using the X800 core architecture, Mobility Radeon X-series of mobile graphics chips will be left to the PCI Express interface, so ATI the Mobility Radeon9800 to the Fengyun core. And X800 series graphics card, Mobility Radeon9800 Long Shader 2.0 instructions and 3Dc texture compression technology. For a laptop, the X800 core, the 9800 seems to be overkill, because even if the ability to Dothan, can not take full advantage of the strength of 9800? Turion64 better? We really need so fast? Moreover, in this case, people will tend to choose the X800. I know, really used this card notebook seems not to sell.
The 9700 series is ATI's AGP era of great success with the final glory. 9800 is the ill-fated, for now, this is only a symbolic significance than practical significance graphics card. So far, we never saw the ATI AGP on other actions. AGP era really is this the end?
4 Mobility Radeon X300 to explore the era of PCI-E
With the advent of the Intel Centrino 2, and naturally the PCI Express bus is the introduction of the mobile platform, ATI reaction that sensitive, once again took the lead with their mobile chip on the Sonoma platform. This is the entry-level PCI-E mobile graphics Mobility Radeon X300 from ATI. The project code-named M22, Mobility Radeon9200 (M9 +), using the RV370 core architecture and 0.13μm manufacturing process. Technically full support for DirectX 9.0b and OpenGL 2.0, with 4 3D rendering pipelines and 2 vertex shaders support LCD Enhancement Engine technology to support HyperMemory technology enables chip via PCI Express high-speed architecture borrow system memory as video memory SMOOTHVISION 2.1, while support to eliminate the jagged edges of the object, to improve image quality. In energy efficiency, X300 has been adopted to the fifth generation of ATi Powerplay power management technology.
It can be seen, not advanced, the basic framework of the X300 (M9 +) did not use a 0.13μm Low-k technology, but thanks to the development of technology, the Mobility Radeon X300 core frequency is still to reach 350MHz with the Mobility Radeon 9600 Pro flat memory frequency reached 600MHz, it is almost reached the level of the Mobility Radeon 9800. Thus, although the Mobility Radeon X300 is the entry-level mobile graphics chips, but performance is still strong, some technologies are not applied in the later X600, a shot of its performance is close to 9600. The charm of the PCI-E may be here?
Time IBM T42 2378FVU (64MB Mobility Radeon 9600) and T43 266846U (64MB Mobility Radeon X300) of the test, 3DMarks05 test results: the T43 710, T42 - 68; 3DMark01 test results: T42 - 9751, T43 7021. From the test results is not difficult to find in a new generation of DX9 engine design 3D applications, the actual performance of the Mobility Radeon X300 is slightly higher than the Mobility Radeon 9600 chip, but in the environment of relatively old 3D engine (DX8 standards), the Mobility Radeon X300 did not account for the slightest step on the foot of the cheap, but rather to the Mobility Radeon 9600.
X300 ATI in the beginning of the PCI-E, although can be seen from the above test, the X300's lack of PCI-E is indeed remarkable potential, is the right direction of development. This is why ATI in 9800 did not continue AGP series products of reason. X300, such as the lack of unique FullStream people plagued with massive image offline viewing streaming media files, VideoShader is the most advanced video quality and optimal power to play DVD discs In addition, "automatic display configuration" (ADC), Vari-Bright has efficacy. For notebook users seeking stable 2D and advanced 3D graphics performance, the X300 graphics accelerator can be described as the ideal solution. Striving for you? Think about it, big brother IBM selected the most important T-series, can be wrong?
5. Mobility Radeon X600/X700 build the backbone of the PCI-E
Since the X300 is not too strong for 9600, PCI-E is the development direction, tasted the sweetness of the ATI X300 on a project code-named M24's Mobility Radeon X600 was released in September 2004, intended to replace the Mobility Radeon 9600/9 700, positioning in the end. The X600 is based entirely on the PCI Express technology, designed for notebook computer designed graphics chip, the hardware supports Direct X 9.0. Take into account the particularity of the notebook, the Mobility Radeon X600 ATI notebook dedicated graphics chip, the use of PowerPlay 5.0 power-saving technology, Mobility Radeon X600, ATI also introduced the latest development of the Vari-Bright technology, the function can be graphics directly control the brightness of the display of notebook computers, further power saving. However, it is important to note that, X600 does not support X300 HyperMemory technology applications, so there is support for the Mobility the Radeon X600SE score 3Dmrak03 under can reach 3,000.
Of course, X600 is not the only early in 2005, ATI released the Mobility Radeon X700, Radeon X800 architecture, engineering, code-named the M26 core architecture as RV410, full support for the DX 9.0b. For the first time using the TSMC 0.11μm manufacturing process, can greatly reduce the power consumption of the chip running at full speed, but also makes the X700 graphics chip, the number of transistors to 120 million, surpassing the 9800 level, with eight 3D pipelines, six vertex shaders, pixel fill rate has reached amazing of the 2.8GPixel / s, higher than before the introduction of as much as 75% of the Mobility Radeon X600. It is worth mentioning, X700 used to dynamically change the PCI Express Lanes to connect a number of Dynamic Lane Count Switching (DLCS) technology, in order to better power. Technology can DLCS turned to battery-powered notebook computer power supply from the power adapter, the PCI Express x 16 interface changes to the PCI Express × 4, × 2, and even × 1, to save battery power. The ATi DLCS technology can save up to 30% of electricity. In addition, the Mobility Radeon X700 graphics chip also supports ATi mobile Upgrade the AXIOM.
The absence of the Low-K technology, the Mobility Radeon X700 core frequency is only 350MHz, expensive GDDR3 However, memory is used to support 64MB to 128MB, and frequencies up to 700MHz. Use technology of Smoothvision, Smartshader, the actual performance almost twice that of the Mobility Radeon X600 also supports ATi's PowerPlay 5.0 power-saving technology. Overall with the 9800 tournament, for a time, X700 but myself the situation.
PCI-E was introduced by Intel, but we are here to introduce products using AMD chips. In other words, PCI-E is good stuff, How could Intel alone the United States? That is the island's strong Acer Ferrari 4002WLMi configured AMD Turion 64 ML-30 (1.6G) / 512M/DDR333/5400 turn / 80G HDD / Built-in DVD-SuperMulit/15.4 inch display / WXGA / independent 128M ATI Mobility Radeon X700 graphics card / 56K V.92 / built-in 10-100-1000M NICs / 802.11b / g Wireless LAN, IrDA infrared mode group Bluetooch Bluetooth module / about 2.86Kg/Windows XP HOME / 1 year international warranty.
X600 is the transformation of ATI from X300. Using the X600 notebook is not much, because its performance with 9700 or less, manufacturers usually push 9700;, X700 is basically a synonym for notebook graphics performance, many manufacturers either do not push alone significantly notebook, to push, push X700 the. The X700 is that ATI really understand the meaning of the PCI-E? Came of age. Perhaps this is why ATI at the launch of the X800 also introduces the reasons of the lower performance X700. Why should highlight DLCS? User performance to be higher or lower temperature? ^ _ ^ In addition, Acer's Ferrari series of books is quite distinctive, sold in Europe, particularly fire, this Ferrari 4000 is AMD and ATI dual A classic hand in hand. ? How with the double "B" so much like it? Looked at the Ferrari logo, Smart was saliva in ~~ ~~ Oh. The face of the price of more than 16K, but unfortunately not m!
6.Mobility Radeon X800 is strong enough to finished machine
It can be said, X800 is forced out. Nvidia is the end of 2004, released a mobile chip Geforce GO 6800, and the performance goes well beyond the Mobility the Radeon 9800 ATI was the strongest performance. Last resort, ATI introduced the Mobility Radeon X800 to deal with, and even skipped the original R400 directly to R420, the absence of any shrink of the R420 core of the X800, the X800 in performance for the first time beyond the desktop PC graphics chips. X800 project, code-named M28, released earlier than the Mobility Radeon X700, so there is no use of the latest 0.11μm manufacturing process, but using the Low-K technology, reduce heat, the number of transistors 1.6 of the ATI Mobility graphics chip peak million! core frequency up to 400MHz, and chief of the 256bit memory frequency up to 800MHz GDDR-3, higher than the Mobility Radeon X700 nearly doubled in the actual performance, the same support for the fifth generation of ATi Powerplay power management technology. Finally, there is X800PRO/X800XT, bringing the total to 16 in addition to increasing the 4 3D rendering pipeline, but also to improve the graphics core and memory frequency, including the flagship X800XT core frequency and memory frequency of both reach 480MHz/1100MHz a new high.
The X800 is too strong, and powerful on the market almost no assembly of finished machine. Original on the CES 2005, AIT exhibited two X800 notebook, even in 17-inch screen can also be smooth running FarCry. Engineering prototype D700W not even be able to use the Sonoma platform, desktop barebones, no wonder that to achieve a weight of more than 5Kg. It uses Intel Pentium4 Prescott 3.2GHz, the desktop version of the Intel 915P chipset, DDR 1G (512M +512 M to build dual-channel platforms) memory, 15.4 "UWXAG (1680x1050) wide high score screen, 256M the PCI-E architecture ATI MOBILITY RADEON X800 card, 80GB5400 rpm SATA hard drive, dual-mode DVD burner, 6600mAh battery. overall configuration is worse than the desktop: 1024 3DMark2001 detected under the resolution of 18919! the 3DMark2005 also reach staggering 4 298, Half live II up to 55.27 fps. MCJ November 24, the GW760 use a Pentium M 2GHz processor, 2GB memory, resolution up to 1,680 × 1,050 17-inch widescreen display, the graphics card is used MOBILITY RADEON X800XT PCI Express x16 interface, memory reach 256MB , 100GB hard drive, Intel 915PM Express chipset, the performance can be described as the mighty foreign price of RMB that is more than ¥ 16K.
What is strong enough to be added? X800 who can get to know, now you can buy books using this card? Here to explain the meaning of X in the X800. "X" has two meanings: first, "X" from the English "extreme", with representatives of unparalleled performance; "X" pronunciation is a bit like the Roman numeral "10", it is succeed Prior to the ATI graphics chip geometric series Department: RADEON 9xxx, after all, if the new generation of graphics cards named "Radeon10800" if a little awkward. Technically, the R420 core seems to be just R3XX the improvement and optimization. In contrast, NVIDIA's NV40 support new DirectX9.0C Shader 3.0 technology, the R420 is just the original R3XX on the basis of improved Vertex shader, Pixel shader and FSAA function. R420 only support the new feature is the new Normal Map compression technology 3Dc technology, the biggest innovation is the 4X4 pixel pipelines portfolio. So I said a concern, perhaps the X800 mortality? Because new, better, the R520, RV530 already appeared. Below we will talk about. Perhaps unfounded, who knows?
7. The Mobility Radeon X1600/X1800: ATI's new generation of angels?
The data show that the ATI upcoming latest mobile graphics Radeon X1600, compared with the desktop version, using 90-nanometer production process, power control will also make quite satisfied. It will have 12 pixel pipelines and four vertex shader units, and based on the RV530 graphics core, support 128bit memory officially provide support for Shader Model 3.0. Will include the Radeon X1600 XT Crossfire version of the Radeon X1600 XT version and the version of the Radeon X1600 Pro. ATI's R520, RV530 and RV515, the RV530 using mid-range core, I am afraid that users are most concerned about the product: cheap, new features and the standard X800 12 pipeline:
The X1600 uses a new design, and enable the first generation of ATI's 90nm process production, integrates 157 million transistors, with 12 pixel pipelines and 5 vertex Shader units, 4 texture units, Render Back Ends, 4 and 8 Z Compare unit and single-cycle, the highest executive ability of the 128 thread. This is more than the original ATI RV410 for mid-range market, the 8-pixel pipeline 4. Heritage of many of the design of the R520, so compared to the original core is really advanced a lot, enable a new Shader architecture, providing support for SM 3.0, using a new memory controller structure, higher image quality (support HDR, with the 128FP computing capacity, to provide a new anti-aliasing), support AVIVO platform. A the Render Back End (RBE) is worth mentioning, which is similar to the NVIDIA display card ROP (Raster Operation Processor raster operations processors) function, and multi-sampling anti-aliasing can be achieved when the FP16 operation, that is, said RV530 AA sampling or anti-aliasing can also be achieved in the implementation of such operations such as HDR. This is due to any NVIDIA graphics card. Although the in RBE number, the RV530 4, more than 16 of the R520, it is little too much! Moreover, the generation RV410 has a complete 8 RBE units and 8 texture units.
That is the problem, obviously, if the RV530 RBE and texture unit, will certainly affect the current X800. X1600 core RV530 12 pipeline for the GeForce 6600/6600GT of 8 pipeline, which unfortunately hurt with 12 pipe X800 innocent. Look at the competitive situation, ATI useful may depend on NVIDIA's action in R4XX core reservoir released an enhanced version of RV530, for example, the RBE and texture units raised to 12, while the efficiency to solve the updating problem. Desktop graphics, the X800 mobile version of inventory how much? Not a lot of it?, X1600 will advance comprehensive alternative to the X800 in the mobile space? After all, from a cost point of view, X800 in any case will not exceed the X1600's. After all, the X800 X1600 is by design revolution to improve performance by upgrading frequency performance gains at a glance which one is better. Overall, the life of the X800 in the mobile space probably will not also, at least not more than the X600.
Integrated X300 ATI integrated solutions 8. Mobility Radeon XPress200
Since ATi released the Radeon Xpress 200 series chipset, it will become the industry's fastest graphics integration solutions. The Radeon Xpress 200 series integrated Radeon X300 graphics core, full DirectX 9.0 support, not only to meet the day-to-day multimedia applications and 3D games, also has great graphics performance HYPERMEMORY technology. The Radeon Xpress 200 series motherboard chip for RS400 and RS480 two groups, both basic specifications, only the former supports the Intel platform, which supports the AMD platform. Use XPress200 basically see it as the X300 graphics books. Of course, he can not really reach the level of the X300, the X300 also sell out? In the 3Dmark01 test, integrated X300 graphics score barely close to the ATI9200 graphics; 3Dmark03 test, the integrated X300 graphics card to play a strong performance , the score is almost twice the ATI9200 graphics (almost 2 times) 915GM integrated graphics.
To be mentioned here is the famous HP ze2202ap, you say that this HP is really lovely, especially like to operate a low-end books. is one of ze2202ap, using the AMD mobile Sempron 2800 +, ATI xpress200 chip group integrated X300se graphics, 256MB of DDR memory, 40G hard drive, combo drive, built-in 802.11 b / g Wireless LAN and 15-inch TFT-XGA display . This selling the HP ze2202ap in the Beijing Gome price of 5700 yuan, cheap bar. However, if you know in a foreign country, HP and Wal-Mart teamed up to launch a price of only $ 378 (about 3288 yuan), HP ze2203wm do you think? Both notebook configuration and mold are the same, only difference is that ze2203wm than ze2202ap less a USB interface and an N-card reader. Foreigners but to grab the notebook hit the frame. Huh, huh.
Integrated chip is sufficient for many people use the notebook, notebook manufacturers obviously can not ignore this, it is wise Intel be able to replace the ATI become the new dominant reason. Remedy the situation now is not too late, XPress200's success is an example. However, I worry about the Intel integrated graphics capabilities, but a small portion of a lot of the ATI, nVidia and do may a disk performance on the BUG may be able to destroy them on the integration of all results.
source: http://www.pcpartsltd.com/blog/notebook-graphics-card-introduction-ati/
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